Transformable Geometries of Architecture between the Years of 1950 and 2015
Source: By:Mª Dolores Álvarez Elipe
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/jaeser.v2i2.510
Abstract:During 50 and 60 years, architecture began to experiment new processes of adaptation defining new deployable typologies in the engineering and architecture that had not been experienced until that moment. Transformable forms were developed from the study of geometry. Since then it has been emerged studies of this type by researchers who have continued or have been interested in these works. Geometry, structure and form will be the same. The form will be understand like a fluid concept, in which is more important to provide the empty in the structure that providing the masses. The future of architecture is the lightness. This paper presents a synthesis of the art state of the set of technical solutions to the design of architectures based on geometric deployable structures that will be applied to the building construction. The condition of the transformable forms will characterize the innovative production systems of contemporary architecture. This study provides a strong documental foundation for research on the significance of new structural and constructive systems in the production of the current deployable architecture.
References:[1] Amorós Figueroa, R. Cúpulas geodésicas. Recuperado el 27 de Febrero, 2017,de.http://www.usmp.edu.pe/publicaciones/boletin/fia/info39/arquitectura.html [2] Mimram, M.. Structures et formes: étude appliquée à l'ouvre de Robert Le Ricolais. Paris: Dunod, 1983. [3] Puertas, L.. Estructuras espaciales desmontables y desplegables. Estudio de la obra del arquitecto Emilio Pérez Piñero. Tesis Doctoral. Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid (España), 1989. [4] Churtichaga, J.M. La estructura veloz:trayectorias estructurales a proposito de la obra de Emilio Perez Piñero y Felix Candela. [5] PÉREZ PIÑERO, E.. Reticular structures, 1968. [6] Calatrava, S.. Acerca de la plegabilidad de las estructuras. Tesis Doctoral. Escuela Politécnica Federal de Zúrich (Suiza), 1981. [7] HERNÁNDEZ, C. H.. Experiences in Deployable Structures.New proposals for transformable architecture, engineering and design. Ed. STARBOOKS Structural Architecture, 2013: 41-46. [8] Escrig, F.. Modular, Light and Transformable Architecture.New proposals for transformable architecture, engineering and design. Ed. STARBOOKS Structural Architecture, 2013: 11-22. [9] Burford, N. K.; Smith, F. W.. Developing a new military shelter system: a case study in innovation, Building Research & Information, 1999, 27(1): 35-55. DOI:10.1080/096132199369633 [10] Balaguer, M.; SASTRE, R.. Mobility and transformability in architectural structures. Proposal of a transformable system of telescopic and x-articulated bars: cinematic, geometric, and structural analysis.New proposals for transformable architecture, engineering and design. Ed. STARBOOKS Structural Architecture, 2013: 47-52. [11] GÓMEZ, D. E.. An expandable pendentive dome and polyhedral mechanisms using angulated scissors with sliding elements.New proposals for transformable architecture, engineering and design. Ed. STARBOOKS Structural Architecture, 2013: 53-58. [12] Ponce, A.; SÁNCHEZ, J.. Formal definition of the spatial deployable of rectangular module x-frames structures over frustoconical surfaces.New proposals for transformable architecture, engineering and design. Ed. STARBOOKS Structural Architecture, 2013: 59-64. [13] Ramos, C.; MACIÁ, A.; Oliver, J. L.. Curvature of Deployable Spherical Grids.New proposals for transformable architecture, engineering and design. Ed. STARBOOKS Structural Architecture, 2013: 65-70. [14] Avellaneda, O.. Transformable Architecture. Experimental solution for a square mesh deployable cover.New proposals for transformable architecture, engineering and design. Ed. STARBOOKS Structural Architecture, 2013: 71-75. [15] Korkmaz, K.; Susam, G.; AKGÜN, Y.. A novel 8R Mechanism for Reconfigurable Hypar Surface.New proposals for transformable architecture, engineering and design. Ed. STARBOOKS Structural Architecture, 2013: 77-82. [16] Yokosuka, Y.; Matsuzawa, T.. Shape-finding Analysis for Variable Geometry Structures Formed by a Multilink Spherical Joint.New proposals for transformable architecture, engineering and design. Ed. STARBOOKS Structural Architecture, 2013: 83-88. [17] Ramos, R.. New geometry deployable structure of x-frame.New proposals for transformable architecture, engineering and design. Ed. STARBOOKS Structural Architecture, 2013: 89-92. [18] Alegria, L.; Temmerman, N. D.; Thrall, A. P.. Construction of a Deployable Scissor Arch for Shelters.New proposals for transformable architecture, engineering and design. Ed. STARBOOKS Structural Architecture, 2013: 93-98. [19] Brancart, Stijn & Paduart, Anne & Vergauwen, Aline & Vandervaeren, Camille & De Laet, Lars & Temmerman, Niels.. Transformable structures: Materialising design for change. International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, 2017, 12: 357-366. DOI: 10.2495/DNE-V12-N3-357-366 [20] Lee, D. S-H.; Popovic, O.; Kim, S-D.. Study of the connection joint for scissor-type deployable structure for the possible application in emergency evacuation shelter.New proposals for transformable architecture, engineering and design. Ed. STARBOOKS Structural Architecture, 2013: 105-109. [21] Morales, C. C.. Retractable System Design for Light Covers.New proposals for transformable architecture, engineering and design. Ed. STARBOOKS Structural Architecture, 2013: 119-124. [22] Torres, N. P.. Desarrollo de un scenario desplegable basado en la aplicación de estructuras tipo tijera, sistema de plegadura y membranas.New proposals for transformable architecture, engineering and design. Ed. STARBOOKS Structural Architecture, 2013: 125-130. [23] Gantes, C. J.; Kalochairetis, K. E.; AKGÜN, Y.. On the trade-off between structural performance and deployability.New proposals for transformable architecture, engineering and design. Ed. STARBOOKS Structural Architecture, 2013: 131-136. [24] Isar. Recuperado el 27 de febrero, 2017, de http://www.iwamotoscott.com