Numerical Simulation of Gear Heat Distribution in Meshing Process Based on Thermal-structural Coupling
Source: By:peixiang xu
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/jmer.v2i2.725
Abstract:The thermal balance state of high-speed and heavy-load gear transmission system has an important influence on the performance and failure of gear transmission and the design of gear lubrication system. Excessive surface temperature of gear teeth is the main cause of gluing failure of gear contact surface. To investigate the gear heat distribution in meshing process and discuss the effect of thermal conduction on heat distribution,a finite element model of spur gear is presented in the paper which can represent general involute spur gears. And a simulation approach is use to calculate gear heat distribution in meshing process. By comparing with theoretical calculation, the correctness of the simulation method is verified, and the heat distribution of spur gear under the condition of heat conduction is further analyzed. The difference between the calculation results with heat conduction and without heat conduction is compared. The research has certain reference significance for dry gear hobbing and the same type of thermal-structural coupling analysis.
References:[1] Tsay C B, Fong Z H. Computer simulation and stress analysis of helical gears[J], Mechanism and Machine Theory, 1991, 26(2): 145-154 [2] Yang Shuzhen, Dong Bin. Thermal-structural coupling analysis of planetary gear set based on Workbench[J]. Manufacturing Automation, 2015, 37(12): 75-76+96 [3] Han Yuyong, Han Wen, Di Ruimin. Gear surface gluing phenomenon and its prevention[J]. China Science and Technology Information, 2009 (01): 126+128 [4] AGMA. Gear Scoring Design Guide for Aerospace Spur and Helical Power Gears, 217.01, AGMA, 1965 [5] Blok, H. Theoretical study on temperature rise at surface of actual contact under oiliness lubrication conditions[C]/Proceeding of the General Discussion on Lubrication & Lubricants, 1937, London, UK. London: IME, 1937: 222-235. [6] Winter, H; Michaelis, K. Freβsrsgfhigkeit von Stirnrdgetrieben. Antriebstechn. 14(1975): 405. [7] Terauchi Y, Mori H. Comparison of theories and experimental results for surface temperature of spur gear teeth[J]. Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Engineering for Industry, 1974, 96(1): 41-50 [8] Long H, Lord A A, Gethin D T, et al. Operating temperatures of oil-lubricated medium-speed gears: Numerical models and experimental results[J]. Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2003, 217(2): 87-106 [9] S. Stark, M. Beutner, F. Lorenz, et al. Heat Flux and Temperature Distribution in Gear Hobbing Operations. Procedia CIRP, 2013, 8: 456-461, [10] C.Z.O Popiel and L.Boguolawski. Load Heat-Transfer Coefficient on the Rotating Disk in Still Air[J]. Journal of Heat Mass Transfer,1975, 18: 167-170. [11] Longhui, Zhang Guanghui, Luo Wenjun. Analysis and Simulation of instantaneous contact stress and temperature of rotating gears[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2004 (08): 24-29. (in Chinese) [12] Handschuh R F, Kicher T P. A method for thermal analysis of spiral bevel gears [J]. Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Mechanical Design, 1996, 118(4): 580-585. [13] Deng G, Kato M, Maruyama N, et al. Initial temperature evaluation for flash temperature index of gear tooth[J]. Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Tribology, 1995, 117(3): 476-481.