Spatial Green Belt Development Report in China

Updata:01-01-1970

Source:
By:Xi Peng

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/frae.v1i4.247

Abstract:

The green belt, located on the outskirts of a metropolis, has many characteristics such as good location, better landscape environment than urban areas, high availability in an original environment, low development costs and large and concentrated open spaces. With the huge population in China, this has led to a shortage of green space per capita and the shortage of recreational space. In view of such conditions, the recreational function of the green belt is very important, and can compensate for the shortcomings of tight urban recreation space. However, there has always been an important question about the scientific aspects and rationality of green belt use and control measures. In this paper, some outcomes of the Chinese green belt policy will be introduced. Then, three advantages and two disadvantages will be shown. Finally, reasons analyse and comparisons between China’s main cities and cities with a successful green belt will be given.

References:

[1] Jaros, K.A., 2016.Forging Greater Xi’an: The Political Logic of Metropolitanization. Modern China, 42(6), pp.638-673. [2] Le, L.I., Jiaming, L.I.U., Tao, S.O.N.G., He, Z.H.U. and Hui, T.A.O., 2014. Research progress of urban green belt and recreational use. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 33(9), pp.1252-1261. [3] Ping, W., Bin, L. and Pengjun, Z., 2015. Planning and Practice of Urban Green Belts: Cases of London, Tokyo and Seoul. Urban Planning International, p.91. [4] Taylor, J., Paine, C. and FitzGibbon, J., 1995. From greenbelt to greenways: four Canadian case studies.Landscape and urban planning, 33(1), pp.47-64. [5] Hulme, J., 2011.The draft National Policy Planning Framework. Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, 4(3), pp.199-199. [6] Amati, M. ed., 2008. Urban green belts in the twenty-first century.Routledge. [7] Tan, M., Guy, M.R. and Li, X., 2011. Urban spatial development and land use in Beijing: implications from London’s experiences.Journal of Geographical Sciences, 21(1), pp.49-64. [8] Sit, V.F., 1996. Soviet influence on urban planning in Beijing,1949-1991. Town Planning Review, 67(4), p.457. [9] Yokohari, M. and Amati, M., 2005. Nature in the city, city in the nature: case studies of the restoration of urban nature in Tokyo, Japan and Toronto, Canada. Landscape and ecological engineering,1(1), pp.53-59. [10] LI, W., Paulussen, J., WANG, R. and LI, D., 2009. The structure and ecological function of greenbelt in mega-city.City[J], 2, p.02. [11] Shuzhan, Q., Weibing, J. and Jiaxing, W., 2017. Ring Road Greenbelts in China: Problems, Countermeasures and Prospects.Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry, 3, p.003. [12] Li, Z., Li, C., Wang, X., Peng, C., Cai, Y. and Huang, W., 2018. A hybrid system dynamics and optimization approach for supporting sustainable water resources planning in Zhengzhou City, China. Journal of Hydrology,556, pp.50-60. [13] Pendall, R., Martin, J. and Fulton, W.B., 2002.Holding the line: urban containment in the United States. Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy,t he Brookings Institution. [14] Cao, G., Feng, C. and Tao, R., 2008. Local “land finance” in China's urban expansion: challenges and solutions. China & World Economy,16(2), pp.19-30. [15] Longley, P., Batty, M., Shepherd, J. and Sadler, G., 1992. Do green belts change the shape of urban areas?A preliminary analysis of the settlement geography of South East England. Regional Studies,26(5), pp.437-452. [16] Wang, H., Cai, Y.M. and Zhang, W.X., 2011.Evaluation of implementation of the first greenbelt's policy in Chaoyang District, Beijing City. Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources,28(2), pp.6-12. [17] Abercrombie, P., 1944.Greater London Plan. London [UK]. [18] Torkildsen, G., 2005.Leisure and recreation management. Psychology Press. [19] Kühn, M. and Gailing, L., 2008. From green belts to regional parks: History and challenges of suburban landscape planning in Berlin. Urban Green Belts in the Twenty first Century,pp.185-202. [20] Satterthwaite, D., 2007.Adapting to climate change in urban areas: the possibilities and constraints in low-and middle-income nations (Vol. 1). Iied. [21] Yue, W., Liu, Y. and Fan, P., 2013.Measuring urban sprawl and its drivers in large Chinese cities: The case of Hangzhou. Land use policy, 31, pp.358-370. [22] Gant, R.L., Robinson, G.M. and Fazal, S., 2011. Land-use change in the ‘edgelands’: Policies and pressures in London's rural–urban fringe. Land Use Policy, 28(1), pp.266-279. [23] Champion, A.G., 2001. A changing demographic regime and evolving poly centric urban regions: Consequences for the size, composition and distribution of city populations. Urban Studies,38(4), pp.657-677. [24] Arribas-Bel, D., Nijkamp, P. and Scholten, H., 2011. Multidimensional urban sprawl in Europe: A self-organizing map approach. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems,35(4), pp.263-275. [25] Taylor, L., Martichenko, R. and LeanCor, L.L.C., 2006. Lean Transportation–Fact or Fiction?Fedex and LeanCor White paper. [26] Amati, M. and Yokohari, M., 2006.Temporal changes and local variations in the functions of London's green belt. Landscape and urban planning, 75(1), pp.125-142. [27] MIN, X. and YANG, B., 2003.THE SECOND GREEN BELT AND BEIJING SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION [J]. City Planning Review,9, pp.17-21.

Tags: