Effects of GMO Agricultural Products on Living Things
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/jrb.v2i1.1764
Abstract: By obtaining changes on gene sequences of living things with the applied biotechnological methods; The idea of "Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO)", which aims to bring the living creature in question the original gene combinations with the desired characteristics, came to life in the late twentieth century. Despite the high probability that hunger problems may increase with the increasing world population; It is thought that plant breeding with classical farming methods will be insufficient in solving these problems. With various GMO applications developed all over the world, it aims to produce solutions to these problems. With the presence of GMO, it was possible to increase the shelf life of qualitative and quantitative values of the existing foods. In addition, decreases in agricultural use of pesticides used in agricultural struggle and threatening human health with GMO production are noteworthy. However, some concerns about anomalies that may occur in living things fed GMO products remain on the agenda. Because, in the long term, there is no clear and precise information that GMO will not have negative effects on living things; There are many recorded incidents showing their negative effects. References:[1] Atsan, T., Kaya, T. E., Genetiği Değiştirilmiş Organizmaların (GDO) Effects on Agriculture and Human Health, Journal of Faculty of Agriculture, 2008, 22(2): 1-6. (In Turkish) [2] Uzogara, S. G., The Impact of Genetic Modification of human Foods in The 21st Century, Biotechnology Advances, 2000, 18: 179-206. (In Turkish) [3] Kulaç, İ., Ağırdil, Y., Yakın, M., Sweet Trouble in Our Table, Genetically Modified Organisms and Their Effects on Public Health, Turkish Journal of Biochemistry, 2006, 31(3): 151-5. (In Turkish) [4] Beyatlı, y., Biotechnology Lecture Notes, Gazi University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, Ankara, 2000, 146. (In Turkish) [5] Çetiner, S., Turkey and the World Agricultural Biotechnology and Food Security: Issues and Recommendations, food Cooperation Platform, 2008. (In Turkish) http://students.sabanciuniv.edu/~sedakaya/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=61&Item.id=76 [6] Cebirbay, M. A., Aktaş, N., Genetiği Değiştirilmiş Organizmalar (GDO) and Its Effects, Billur Publishing, 2018, 309-325. (In Turkish) [7] Hall C, Knight B, Ringrose S, Knox OGG. What have been The Farm-level Economic Impacts of the Global Cultivation of GM Crops?. Collaboration for Environmental Evidence, 2013, 11: 1-45. [8] ISAAA. Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/ GM Crops: 2016, Brief 52. http://www.isaaa.org/resources/publications/briefs/52/download/isaaa-brief-52-2016.pdf. [9] Whitney, S.L., et al. This Food May Contain. What Nurses Should Know About Genetically Engineered Foods, Nursing Outlook, 2004, 52(5): 262-266. [10] Fagan, J.B.. Genetically Engineered Food-A Serious Health Risk, 2005. http://www.netlink.de/gen/fagan.html [11] Topal, Ş.. Genetic Modification Procedures and Biosafety, Wheat, 2004, 26. (In Turkish) http://www.bugday.org. [12] Zimmerman, L., Kendall, P., Stone, M., Hoban, T.. Consumer Knowledge and Concern About Biotechnology and Food Safety, Food Technology, 1994, 73- 77. [13] Çelik, V., Turgut-Balık, D.. Genetiği Değiştirilmiş Organizmalar (GDO), Erciyes University, Journal of the Institute of Science, 23(1-2): 13-23. (In Turkish) [14] Özdemir, O., Duran M.. Biotechnological Applications and Genetiği Değiştirilmiş Organizmalara (GDO) Related Consumer Behavior, Akademik Gıda, 2010, 8(5): 20-28. (In Turkish)