Effect of Alternate Bearing Phenomenon and Boron Foliar Application on Nitrogen-15 Uptake, Translocation and Distribution in Mango Tree (cv. Zebda)

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/jbr.v5i4.5754

Abstract:

The objectives of this investigation are to study nitrogen uptake, translocation, accumulation and distribution in mango tree organs using labeled nitrogen (¹⁵N) and to understand the mechanism of boron action in increasing fruit yield in the off-year. A field experiment was conducted using fifteen-year-old mango trees (cv. Zebda) grown at Al Malak Valley Farm, El-Sharkeya Governorate-Egypt. Treatments included the application of (¹⁵NH₄)₂SO₄, “in the on-year”, at a rate of 50 g nitrogen/tree through the stem injection technique. While boron was sprayed on the same trees “in the off-year” at the following rates: 0.0 (control), 250 and 500 mg·L^–1. The authors hypothesize that boron and nitrogen act synergistically to increase mango fruit yield in the off-year. Results indicated that the highest ¹⁵N uptake and accumulation in the on and off-years was observed in the upper (young leaves). When boron was applied at 250 mg·L^–1, in the off-year, the upper (young leaves) recorded the highest ¹⁵N uptake and accumulation (%¹⁵Ndff = 13.93) relative to the other two leaf categories and those of the on-year. In the on-year fruit accumulated higher ¹⁵N than leaf or bud. In the off-year, bud exhibited the highest ¹⁵N accumulation without boron application, while leaves exhibited the highest ¹⁵N with boron application. The highest %¹⁵Ndff in all tree organs was observed at 250 mg·L^–1 boron rate. Boron increased nitrogen uptake, translocation and accumulation in mango tree organs. A synergistic relationship was observed between boron and nitrogen which led to an increase in fruit yield in the off-year.

References:

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