Significance of Stone Waste in Strength Improvement of Soil
Source: By:Amit Kumar, Kiran Devi, Maninder Singh, Dharmender Kumar Soni
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/jbms.v1i1.1238
Abstract:The evolution of industries is essential for the economic growth of any country; however, this growth often comes with exploitation of natural resources and generation of wastes. The safe disposal and utilisation of industrial wastes has become essential for sustainable development. A possible approach would be to utilize these wastes in construction industries. The stone industry is one such flawed industries that generates waste in dust or slurry form; this leads harmful impacts on human beings, animals, and surrounding areas which, in turn, can lead to soil infertility. In the present study, stone waste was examined for its influence on maximum dry density (MDD), optimum water content (OMC) and unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of soil experimentally. Stone waste was used at 0%, 4%, 8%, 12%, 16% and 20% by weight of soil and UCS tests were conducted at maturing periods of 7, 14 and 21 days. Test results reported that the incorporation of stone waste improved the compressive strength value significantly. Maximum dry density was enhanced; however, optimum water content was reduced with the use of stone waste in soil due to its fine particles. Linear regression equations were also derived for various properties.
References:1. Devi, K., Saini, B., & Aggarwal, P. (2019). Combined Use of Accelerators and Stone Slurry Powder in Cement Mortar. ICSWMD 2019, LNCE 21:1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02707-0_25. 2. Mehta, J., & Pitroda, J. K. (2016). Experimental Investigation for the Kota Stone Powder as Replacement of Marble Powder in Marble Brick. International Journal of Current Trends in Engineering & Research (IJCTER), 2(4):105 – 111. 3. Ola, M., & Goyal, S. (2016). Improvement of Clayey Subgrade by Adding Kota Stone: A Review. International Journal of Technical Research (IJTR), 5(1):147-149. 4. Saini, Y., & Soni, D. K. (2017). Stabilization of Clayey Soil by Using Stone Slurry Waste and Cement: Review. International Journal of Advanced Technology in Engineering and Science, 5(1):343-349. 5. Jangid, A. K., Khatti, J., & Bindlish, A. (2018). Stabilization of Black Cotton Soil by 15% Kota Stone Slurry with Wooden Saw Dust. International Journal of Advance Research in Science and Engineering, 7(2):108-114. 6. Jangid, A.K., Khatti, J., & Bindlish, A. (2018). Stabilization of Black Cotton Soil by 15% Kota Stone Slurry with Recron 3s Fibre. International Journal of Advance Research in Science and Engineering, 7(2):102-107. 7. Singh, V., Verma, A., & Chaursiya, R.P. (2018). Study Paper on Stabilization of Black Cotton Soil with Kota Stone Sludge Replacement Marble Slurry. National Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 3(1):1053-1056. 8. Rathore, A.P.S., & Parbhakar, K. (2018). Soil Stabilization Using Kota Stone Slurry in Pavement. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 7(5):6147-6152. 9. Kumar, A., & Soni, D.K. (2019). Significance of pH in Fine-grained Soil. ICSWMD, LNCE 21 2019:1–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02707-0_32. 10. IS: 2720 (Part 7)-1974. Indian Standard Methods of Test for Soils: Determination of Moisture Content-Dry Density Relation using Light Compaction, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India. 11. IS: 2720 (Part 10)-1991. Indian Standard Methods of Test for Soils: Determination of Unconfined Compressive Strength, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India. 12. Devi, K., Saini, B., & Aggarwal, P. (2019). Utilization of Kota Stone Slurry Powder and Accelerators in Concrete, Computers and Concrete, 23(3):189-201. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.23.3.189 13. Sivrikaya, O., Kıyıldı, K. R., & Karaca, Z. (2014). Recycling Waste from Natural Stone Processing Plants to Stabilise Clayey Soil. Environmental Earth Science, 71:4397–4407. DOI 10.1007/s12665-013-2833-x 14. Ramadas, T. L., Kumar, N. D., & Aparna, G. (2010). Swelling and Strength Characteristics of Expansive Soil Treated with Stone Dust and Fly Ash. In: Indian Geotechnical Conference, GEO-trendz, Bombay, pp 557–560. 15. Xiao, Z., & Xu, W. (2019). Assessment of Strength Development in Cemented Coastal Silt Admixed Granite Powder. Construction and Building Materials, 206:470–482. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.01.231