Integrated Urban Development Plan (IUDP) as a Guiding Tool to Municipal Development: Insights from Dudhauli Municipality, Nepal
Source: By:Kedar Dahal
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/jgr.v3i3.2031
Abstract:Several planning tools and approaches such as action plan, period plan,physical development plan have been applied for planned development for municipalities including other small and medium-sized towns of Nepal.Among them Integrated Urban Development Plan (IUDP) is the latest approach that focuses integrated sectoral development envisioning longterm spatial development by adopting strategic actions, which is backed by lead development sectors of that town. This study is based on field level data collection through municipal and community level interactions,observation and field mapping. Dudhauli municipality, which is located in the hilly region of Bagmati province Nepal has been selected for this study, which reveals an array of diverse patterns and challenges of municipal development. Present scenario of urban growth in Dudhauli has been taking place at and around Dudhauli bazzar, Dakaha and Sirthauli area and main roadsides in the form of compact and linear development pattern in unplanned way, which has resulted increasing built-up area and decreasing agriculture land. Rapid spatial expansion of residential buildings construction and densification of built-up areas have been increased by 56% within the time period of 10 years in Dudhauli area. Consequentially, fertile agriculture land has been converted into constructional area significantly. To regulate urban development in a right direction, a planned urban development of Dudhauli is needed. IUDP, in this context would be an appropriate tool to guide as a framework of municipal development by considering vision, goals, strategies, key activities and land use zones for regulated urban development.
References:[1]Republic of South Africa. Integrated Urban Development Framework. A New Deal for South African Cities and Towns. Department of Cooperative Governance and Affairs, 2017. Available at:https://www.africancentreforcities.net/wpcontent/uploads/2017/05/IUDF-2016_WEB-min.pdf Accessed on 06/12/2020. [2]Shrestha, C.B., Rijal, S.P. Revisit to Functional Classification of Towns in Nepal. The Geographical Journal of Nepal, Central Department of Geography,Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, 2015,10: 15-27. [3]CBS. National Population and Housing Census (Village Development Committee and Municipality).Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Government of Nepal, Kathmandu, 2011. [4]ADB. Nepal: Integrated Urban Development Project (Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report),Final Report, Volume 1. GHK Consulting Limited London, DMI (P.) Ltd., and ERMC (P.) Ltd.Kathmandu,2011. Available at https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-document/73342/42161-012-nep-tacr.pdf Accessed on 06/11/2020. [5]Shrestha, C.B., Rijal, S.P. Revisit to Functional Classification of Towns in Nepal. The Geographical Journal of Nepal, 10, 15-27. Central Department of Geography, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur,Kathmandu,2015. [6]ADB. Nepal: Integrated Urban Development Project (Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report),Final Report. GHK Consulting Limited London, DMI (P.) Ltd., and ERMC (P.) Ltd.Kathmandu, 2011, 1. Available at:https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-document/73342/42161-012-nep-tacr.pdf Accessed on 06/10/2020. [7]Nagy, E. Timar, J. Nagy, G., Pap, A. Integrated Urban Development of Vital Historic Towns as Regional Centres in South East Europe (ViTo/SEE EoI/A/169/4.1/X). ViTo and European Union,South East Europe, 2010, Available at https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Integrated-Urban-Development-of-Vital-Historic-as-Nagy-Nagy/ebb91809f88600ae0d97146f1c3ec847623c9361 Accessed on 06/12/2020. [8]Republic of South Africa. Integrated Urban Development Framework. A New Deal for South African Cities and Towns. Department of Cooperative Governance and Affairs, 2017. Available at https://www.africancentreforcities.net/wpcontent/uploads/2017/05/IUDF-2016_WEB-min.pdf Accessed on 06/11/2020. [9] Integrated Development Planning for Local Government (online), available at http://www.etu.org.za/toolbox/docs/localgov/webidp.html Accessed on 06/12/2020. [10] Nared, J., Bole, D. (eds.). Participatory Research and Planning Practices. Springer Open, 2019.Available at:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337323900 Accessed on 06/11/2020. [11] Department of Urban Development and Building Construction (DUDBC). Integrated Urban Development Plan of Dudhauli Municipality. Ministry of Urban Development, Urban Development Division,Kathmandu, 2018. [12] Government of Nepal. Constitution of Nepal 2015.Kathmandu, 2015. [13] Government of Nepal. Local Government Operation Act 2017. Kathmandu, 2017. [14] MoUD. National Urban Development Strategy 2017.Ministry of Urban Development,Government of Nepal, Kathmandu, 2018. [15] MoLRM. Land Use Policy 2015. Ministry of Land Reform and Management, Kathmandu, 2015. [16] Department of Urban Development and Building Construction (DUDBC). The Planning Norms and Standards 2013. Ministry of Urban Development,Urban Development Division, Kathmandu, 2013. [17] Dudhauli Municipality. Municipality Profile, Dudhauli, 2017. [18] ICIMOD. 2010.http://rds.icimod.org/Home/DataDetail?metadataId=9224 Accessed on 12/08/2019. [19] MoFAGA. Urban Planning and Building Construction Bye Laws. Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development, Kathmandu, 2016. [20] MoLRM. Land Use Policy 2015. Ministry of Land Reform and Management, Kathmandu, 2015.