Peer and Teacher Feedback in a Foreign Language Research Writing Course: A Case Study of Doctoral Students’ Perspectives in Finland
Source: By:Daniela Maria Coelho
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/jler.v3i1and2.2243
Abstract: The provision of feedback on student work has been a common and even recommended practice across levels of education throughout the years. In the field of academic writing pedagogy, giving feedback has become a crucial part of the teaching/learning process given that composition skills are quite intricate and difficult to master, requiring a cycle of continual drafting, feedback and re-drafting until a final version is produced. Teacher feedback appears to be the most utilized in current classrooms, with peer feedback beginning to be applied in many disciplines as well in recent times. Nevertheless, it appears that most research studies on the uses and the benefits of teacher and peer feedback focus on undergraduate students with graduate students’ voices less contemplated in this regard. Considering this potential research gap as well as the fact that doctoral students often are more skilled and competent writers, this study analyses these students’ attitudes and views toward the need of teacher and peer feedback in a research writing in English course delivered in a Finnish university with a mix of international and local students. The results seem to indicate that both types of feedback, but specifically a combination of both, were well-accepted and highly-regarded by these students, particularly as far as reader-friendliness is concerned. References:[1] Burke, D. & Pieterick, J. (2010). Giving Students Effective Written Feedback. McGraw-Hill Education. [2] Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research. Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Pearson. [3] Gonca, Y. & Eksi, G. (2012). Peer Review versus Teacher Feedback in Process Writing: How Effective? IJAES 13(1), 33-48 [4] Hattie, J. & Timperley, H. (2007). The Power of Feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81-112. [5] Ho, P. V. P. & Duong, N. T. T. (2014). The Effectiveness of Peer Feedback on Graduate Academic Writing at Ho Chi Minh City Open University. Journal of Science Ho Chi Minh City Open University, 2(10), 35-48 [6] Iqbal, M. (2012). Increase in Number of International Students. QS World University Rankings. Retrieved from https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings-articles/world-university-rankings/increase-number-international-students [7] Landry, A., Jacobs, S. & Newton, G. (2015). Effective Use of Peer Assessment in a Graduate Level Writing Assignment: A Case Study. International Journal of Higher Education, 4(1), 38-51. [8] Lee, I. (2017). Classroom Writing Assessment and Feedback in L2 School Contexts. Springer. [9] Li, J. & Barnard, R. (2011). Academic tutors’ beliefs about and practices of giving feedback on students’ written assignments: A New Zealand case study. Assessing Writing, 16, 137-148. [10] Lillis, T. M. (2001). Student Writing: Access, Regulation, Desire. Routledge. [11] Li, L., Liu, X. & Steckelberg, A. L. (2010). Assessor or assessee: How student learning improves by giving and receiving peer feedback. British Journal of Educational Technology, 41(3), 525–536. [12] Liu, Q. & Wu, S. (2019). Same goal, varying beliefs: How students and teachers see the effectiveness of feedback on second language writing. Journal of Writing Research, 11(2), 299-330 [13] Lou, Y.G., Li, Z.J., Gong, P. & Liu, J.J. (2016). A Study on Guided Peer Feedback in Group Work to Improve Non-English-Majored Graduates’ English Writing in Internet-Based Language Laboratory. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 4, 86-96 [14] Luna, P. A. (2009). La importancia de la retroalimentación en los procesos de evaluación. Una revisión del estado del arte. [The importance of feedback in the assessment process.] Master’s degree in Education Sciences. Universidad del Valle de México. [15] Martinez, F. & Vargas, L. (2014). Retroalimentación formativa para estudiantes de educación a distancia. [Training feedback for online students]. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 17(2), 197-221. [16] McCarthy, J. (2017). Enhancing feedback in higher education: Students’ attitudes towards online and in-class formative assessment feedback models. Active Learning in Higher Education, 18(2), 127–14. [17] Patchan, M. M. & Schunn, C. D. (2016). Understanding the effects of receiving peer feedback for text revision: Relations between author and reviewer ability. Journal of Writing Research, 8(2), 227-265. [18] Philippakos, Z. A. (2017). Giving Feedback: Preparing Students for Peer Review and Self-Evaluation. The Reading Teacher, 71(1), 13-22. [19] Poulos, A. & Mahony, J. (2008). Effectiveness of feedback: the students’ perspective. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 33(2), 143–154. [20] Weaver, M. R. (2006). Do students value feedback? Student perceptions of tutors’ written responses. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 31(3), 379–394.