Study of the Coastal Vulnerability in Indramayu Regency, Indonesia
Source: By:Author(s)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/jms.v3i2.2859
Abstract:Coastal vulnerability is a condition of a coastal community or society that leads to or causes an inability to face the threat of danger. The level of vulnerability can be viewed from the physical (infrastructure), social, demographic, and economic vulnerabilities. Physical vulnerability (infrastructure) describes a physical condition (infrastructure) that is prone to certain hazard factors. The coastal vulnerability areas can also be interpreted as a condition where there is an increase in the process of damage in the coastal area which is caused by various factors such as human activities and factors from the nature. This research aims to determine the level of coastal vulnerability in Indramayu coastal Regency with a Coastal Vulnerability Assessment (CVA) analysis approach and a Geographic Information System (GIS). Mapping the status of the vulnerability level of the Indramayu coastal area using the CVA method where the index range generated from the calculation of the four physical parameters mentioned above is between 2.887-3.651 or are in moderate vulnerability. A higher vulnerability value is found in several locations such as Juntikedokan and Benda villages. It is necessary to develop coastal protection in this area to prevent damage to the coastal area.
References:[1][DEFRA] Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs. 2008. A strategy for promoting an integrated approach to the management of coastal areas in england. London: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. [2]Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2007 tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. Indonesia. [3]Khakhim N dan Kulsum II. 2018. Aplikasi PenginderaanJauhdanSistem Informasi Geografis Untuk Monitoring Perubahan Garis Pantai di Pesisir Kabupaten Pasuruan, Kabupaten Sidoarjo dan Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia. Vol 7(3): 1-9. [4][KKP] Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2016. Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan No. 23 tahun 2016 tentang Perencanaan Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-pulau Kecil. Jakarta. [5][BAKORNAS PB] Badan Koordinasi Nasional Penaggulangan Bencana. 2007. Pedoman Penanggulangan Bencana, Jakarata. [6]Hastuti, Wahyuning A. 2012. Analisis Kerentanan Pesisir Terhadap Ancaman Kenaikan Muka Laut Di Selatan Yogyakarta. Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. [7]Wahyudi SI. 2007. Tingkat Pengaruh Elevasi Pasang Laut Terhadap Banjir dan Rob di Kawasan Kaligawe Semarang. Jurnal Riptek Vol 1 (1): 27-34. [8]Basir N, Taufik M, dan Sukojo BM. 2010. Model Kerentanan Pantai Terhadap Kenaikan Muka Air Laut dengan Memanfaatkan Teknologi Penginderaan Jauh, Studi Kasus: Pulau Bengkalis. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember 4 Agustus 2010, Surabaya. [9]Thieler ER, Himmelstoss EA, Zichichi JL, Ergul A. 2009. The Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 4.0-an ArcGIS extension for calculating shoreline change (No. 2008-1278). US Geological Survey. [10]Pariwono JI.1989. Kondisi Pasang Surut di Indonesia. Kursus Pasang Surut. P3OLIPI. Jakarta. [11]Fadilah F, Suripin S, Sasongko DP. 2014. Menentukan tipe pasang surut dan muka air rencana perairan laut Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah menggunakan metode admiralty. Maspari journal 6 (1), 1-12. [12]Thieler E. Robert and Hammar-Klose ES, 2000. National Assessment of Coastal Vulnerability to Sea-Level Rise: Preliminary Results for the U.S. Gulf of Mexico Coast, USGS. Open File Report 00- 179. [13]Kasim F, Siregar VP. 2012. Coastal Vulnerability Assessment Using Integrated-Method of CVI-MCAA Case Study on the Coastline of Indramayu. Forum Geografi, Vol. 26(1): 65-76. [14]Siahaan DJPH, Gaol JL, Arhatin, Endriani R. 2012. Mapping of Coastal Vulnerability Caused by Rising Sea Levels in the Coastal Area of Indramayu, West Java. Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Institut Petanian Bogor. [15] Zheng C, Zhou L, Huang C, Shi Y, Li J & Li J. 2013. The long-termtrend of the sea surface wind speed and the wave height (wind wave, swell, mixed wave) in global ocean during the last 44a. Acta oceanologica sinica. 32(10): 1-4. DOI:10.1007/s13131-013-0358-5.