Comedy Movies and Stock Returns of Locally Headquartered Companies: Evidence from China
Source: By:Jing Lu
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/jpr.v2i1.1254
Abstract:We utilize data on comedy moviegoers from 18 cities in China to investigate the impact of the positive mood triggered by these movies on the stock returns of locally headquartered listed companies. We find that although these movies have no relation to investment itself, the sentiment triggered by these movies could affect the risk decision making of investors. Moreover, the stock returns of locally headquartered companies become significantly negative after comedy movies are screened in their respective cities. These results support the mood maintenance hypothesis. This research also provides new evidence for the presence of home bias in capital markets.
JEL Classification: G11; G12
References:[1] Ahearne, A. G., Griever, W. L., and Warnock, F. E.. Information costs and home bias: an analysis of US holdings of foreign equities. Journal of International Economics, 2004, 62(2): 313-336. [2] Baker, M., and Wurgler, J.. Investor sentiment and the cross-section of stock returns. The Journal of Finance, 2006, 61(4): 1645-1680. [3] Baker, M, Wurgler, J., Yuan, Y.. Global, local, and contagious investor sentiment. Journal of Financial Economics, 2012, 104(2): 272-287. [4] Bizman, A., & Yinon, Y. Engaging in distancing tactics among sport fans: effects on self-esteem and emotional responses. The Journal of social psychology, 2002, 142(3): 381-392. [5] Black, F.. International capital market equilibrium with investment barriers. Journal of Financial Economics, 1974, 1(4): 337-352. [6] Brown, G. W.. Volatility, sentiment, and noise traders. Financial Analysts Journal, 1999, 55(2): 82-90. [7] Brown, G. W., and Cliff, M. T.. Investor sentiment and asset valuation. The Journal of Business, 2005, 78(2): 405-440. [8] Cao, M., & Wei, J.. Stock market returns: A note on temperature anomaly. Journal of Banking and Finance, 2005, 29(6): 1559-1573. [9] Chang, S. C., Chen, S. S., Chou, R. K., and Lin, Y. H.. Weather and intraday patterns in stock returns and trading activity. Journal of Banking & Finance, 2008, 32(9): 1754-1766. [10] Chang, S. C., Chen, S.-S., Chou, R. K., and Lin, Y. H.. Local sports sentiment and returns of locally headquartered stocks: A firm-level analysis. Journal of Empirical Finance, 2012, 19(3): 309-318. [11] China Film Association, China Federation of Motion Picture Arts Center. 2014 Chinese film industry research report. China Film Press, 2015. [12] Cooper, I., and Kaplanis, E.. Home bias in equity portfolios, inflation hedging, and international capital market equilibrium. Review of Financial Studies, 1994, 7(1): 45-60. [13] Coval, J. D., and Moskowitz, T. J.. Home cias at home: local equity preference in domestic portfolios. The Journal of Finance, 1999, 54(6): 2045-2073. [14] Dowling, M., and Lucey, B. M.. Robust global mood influences in equity pricing. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 2008, 18(2): 145-164. [15] Dyl, E. A., and Maberly, E. D.. Odd-lot transactions around the turn of the year and the January effect. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 1992, 27(04): 591-604. [16] Edmans, A., GarcÍA, D., and Norli, Ø.. Sports sentiment and stock returns. The Journal of Finance, 2007, 62(4): 1967-1998. [17] EntGroup. The development of Chinese cinema in 2012-2013 study. EntGroup.Co., LTD, 2013. [18] Forgas, J. P., and Moylan, S.. After the movies: transient mood and social judgments. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1987, 13(4): 467-477. [19] Graham, J. R., Harvey, C. R., and Huang, H.. Investor competence, trading frequency, and home bias. Management Science, 2009, 55(7): 1094-1106. [20] Grinblatt, M., and Keloharju, M.. How distance, language, and culture influence stockholdings and trades. The Journal of Finance, 2001, 56(3): 1053-1073. [21] Hirshleifer, D., and Shumway, T.. Good day sunshine: stock returns and the weather. The Journal of Finance, 2003, 58(3): 1009-1032. [22] Hu, C., and Wang, Y. Investor sentiment and assets valuation. Systems Engineering Procedia. 2012, 3: 166-171. [23] Huberman, G.. Familiarity breeds investment. Review of Financial Studies, 2001, 14(3): 659-680. [24] Hubert, W., and de Jong-Meyer, R.. Psychophysiological response patterns to positive and negative film stimuli. Biological Psychology, 1990, 31(1): 73-93. [25] Isen, A. M.. Toward understanding the role of affect in cognition. Handbook of Social Cognition, 1984(3): 179-236. [26] Isen, A. M., and Geva, N.. The influence of positive affect on acceptable level of risk: The person with a large canoe has a large worry. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 1987, 39(2): 145-154. [27] Isen, A. M., Nygren, T. E., and Ashby, F. G.. Influence of positive affect on the subjective utility of gains and losses: it is just not worth the risk. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1988, 55(5): 710-717. [28] Isen, A. M., and Patrick, R.. The effect of positive feelings on risk taking: When the chips are down. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 1983, 31(2): 194-202. [29] IvkoviĆ, Z., and Weisbenner, S.. Local does as local Is: information content of the geography of individual investors' common stock investments. The Journal of Finance, 2005, 60(1): 267-306. [30] Jeske, K.. Equity home bias: Can information cost explain the puzzle? Economic Review - Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, 2001, 86(3): 31-42. [31] Johnson, E. J., and Tversky, A.. Affect, generalization, and the perception of risk. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1983, 45(1): 20-31. [32] Kamstra, M. J., Kramer, L. A., and Levi, M. D.. Winter blues: a SAD stock market cycle. The American Economic Review, 2003, 93(1): 324-343. [33] Kamstra, M. J., Kramer, L. A., Levi, M. D., and Wermers, R.. Seasonal asset allocation: evidence from mutual fund flows. In 25th Australasian Finance and Banking Conference, 2013. [34] Kang, J.-K., and Stulz, R. M.. Why is there a home bias? an analysis of foreign portfolio equity ownership in Japan. Journal of Financial Economics, 1997, 46(1): 3-28. [35] Kliger, D., and Kudryavtsev, A.. Out of the blue: mood maintenance hypothesis and seasonal effects on investors' reaction to news. Quantitative Finance, 2014, 14(4): 629-640. [36] Kliger, D., and Levy, O.. Mood-induced variation in risk preferences. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2003, 52(4): 573-584. [37] Kramer, L. A., and Weber, J. M.. This is your portfolio on winter: seasonal affective disorder and risk aversion in financial decision making. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2012, 3(2): 193-199. [38] Lee, W. Y., Jiang, C. X., and Indro, D. C.. Stock market volatility, excess returns, and the role of investor sentiment. Journal of Banking & Finance, 2002, 26(12): 2277-2299. [39] Lepori, G.M.. Positive mood and investment decisions: Evidence from comedy movie attendance in the U.S. Research in International Business and Finance, 2015: 142-163. [40] Loughran, T., and Schultz, P.. Weather, stock returns, and the impact of localized trading behavior. The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 2004, 39(2): 343-364. [41] Markowitz, H. Portfolio selection. Journal of Finance, 1952, 7(1): 77-91. [42] Palomino, F., Renneboog, L., and Zhang, C.. Information salience, investor sentiment, and stock returns: The case of British soccer betting. Journal of Corporate Finance, 2009, 15(3): 368-387. [43] Saunders, E. M., Jr.. Stock Prices and Wall Street Weather. The American Economic Review, 1993, 83(5): 1337-1345. [44] Schwarz, N., and Clore, G. L.. Mood, misattribution, and judgments of well-being: Informative and directive functions of affective states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1983, 45(3). [45] Seasholes, M. S., and Zhu, N.. Individual investors and local bias. The Journal of Finance, 2010, 65(5): 1987-2010. [46] Stulz, R. M.. On the effects of barriers to international investment. The Journal of Finance, 1981, 36(4): 923-934. [47] Williams, S., Zainuba, M., and Jackson, R.. Affective influences on risk perceptions and risk intention. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 2003, 18(2): 126-137. [48] Yu J, Yuan, Y.. Investor sentiment and the mean–variance relation. Journal of Financial Economics, 2011, 100(2): 367-381. [49]Beer, F., Zouaoui, M.. Measuring stock market investor sentiment. Journal of Applied Business Research, 2013, 29(1): 51-68.