Spatio-Temporal Change of Atmospheric Precipitation on Territory of North-West of Ukraine

Source:
By:Author(s)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/jasr.v2i4.1564

Abstract:

The direction of the trend of precipitation over time is an important characteristic for both theoretical and practical use. The presented study is devoted to the analysis of changes in the territory of the trend of precipitation over the year over time. At the present stage of climate change in the north-west of Ukraine, there is a general tendency to increase rainfall over the year. This trend is not the same across the territory and depends on the height and latitude of the area. The amount of precipitation varies both in space and in time, however, the distribution of the characteristics of the rains themselves (intensity, duration and others) continue to remain similar throughout the territory. The revealed features of changes in the amount of precipitation in space and time can be useful in studying the unevenness of wetting, forecasting floods, changes in erosion activity, etc.

References:

1.Navrotskaya V.S. The influence of small hills on precipitation of various origin in the warm period. Meteorology, climatology and hydrology, 1984, Vol. 20, 80-86. (in russian) 2.Navrotskaya V.S. Mesometeorological effects in the distribution of precipitation of the warm period in the south-west of the Ukrainian SSR. Meteorology, climatology and hydrology, 1991, Vol. 26, 100-106. (in russian) 3.Kobzinsky P.I., Naumenko L.Yu. Some features of moisture-bearing flows in the atmosphere over the steppe zone of Ukraine in the summer. Scientific works of UkrNIGMI, 1988, Vol. 229, 106-110. (in russian) 4.Melnichuk O.N. The relationship of the spatio-temporal variation of the estimated rainfall layers. Meteorology and Hydrology, 1972, No. 8, 98-100. (in russian) 5.Kornienko E.E., Kureyko I.A. About the contribution of heavy precipitation to the total amount of summer precipitation in the territory of the experimental meteorological range. Scientific works of UkrNIGMI, 1971, Vol.106, 92-98. (in russian) 6. Vrubelevskaya A.A., Pavlova V.V. Some data on water circulation in Ukraine for various synoptic regulations. Meteorology, climatology and hydrology, Vol. 21, 1985, 74-82. (in russian) 7.Efimova N.A., Strokina L.A., Baykova I.M. and others. Changes in the basic elements of climate on the territory of the USSR in 1967-1990. Meteorology and hydrology, 1996, No. 4, 34-41. (in russian) 8.Polonsky A. B., Voskresenskaya E. N., Vyshkvarkova E. V. Spatial and temporal variability of heavy precipitations in Ukraine and their relation to climate changes. Reports of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 2013, № 7, 102-107. (in russian) 9.Martazіnova V., Іvanova E., Shchehlov O. The trend of the modern temperature and humidity regime of Ukraine to abnormality due to atmospheric processes in the summer season. Scientific works of UkrNIGMI, 2016, Vol. 268, 15-24 (in russian) 10.Cherenkova EA Seasonal precipitation on the territory of the East European Plain during periods of warm and cold temperature anomalies of the North Atlantic. Izvestiya RAN, Geographical series, 2017, No. 5, 72–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7868/S0373244417050061 (in russian) 11.Alibegova Zh.D. Spatio-temporal structure of the fields of liquid sediments. L.: Gidrometizdat, 1985, 229 (in russian) 12.Babichenko V.F. The main characteristics of especially heavy rains in Ukraine. Scientific works of UkrNIGMI, 1961, Vol. 23, 39-48. (in russian) 13.Budnik S.V. Storm runoff from the slopes. Zhytomyr, 2007, 184. (in russian) 14.Vishnevsky P.F. Zlivi i zlivyi stіk in Ukraine. K.: Naukova Dumka, 1964, 291 p. (in ukrainian) 15.Gordeychuk O. P., Voloshina O. V. The statistical structure of temperature changes is repeated and falls to the territory of Ukraine for the warm period. Meteorology, climatology and hydrology., 2004, Vol .48, 13-24. 16.Zakharova M.V. Stochastic modeling of rainfall fields and the study of their homogeneity. Meteorology, climatology and hydrology, 2004, Vol.48, 408-415. (in russian) 17.Mokhov I.I., Rekner E., Semenov V.A. and other Possible regional changes in precipitation regimes in Northern Eurasia in the XXI century. Water resources, 2006, No.6, 754-762. (in russian) 18.Huffman G. J., Adler R.F., Bolvin D.T., Gu G. Improving the global precipitation record: GPCP Version 2.1. Geophysical Research Letters, 2009,Vol. 36, L17808. 19.Chunlei Liu,1 Richard P. Allan,1 and George J. Huffman Co-variation of temperature and precipitation in CMIP5 models and satellite observations. Geophysical Research Letters, 2012, Vol. 39, L13803, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL052093, 2012