Indoor Particulate Matter Assessment in a Northern Nigerian Abattoir and a Residential Building

Updata:01-01-1970

Source:
By:Authors

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/jasr.v5i4.5104

Abstract:
Indoor air pollution in buildings puts people at risk of developing respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Particulate matter (PM) exposure is known to cause these health issues. Preliminary efforts were made in this study to assess the quantity and quality of PM1.0, PM2.5, and PM10 present in an abattoir and a residential building in northern Nigeria. Canree A1 low-cost sensor was used to monitor the locations, 8 hourly for two weeks. The results showed that the average values (μg/m3 ) of PM1.0, PM2.5, and PM10 in an abattoir were 62.74, 161.94, and 199.08, respectively, and in a residential building were 28.70, 83.31, and 103.71. The average Air Quality Index (AQI) of the abattoir office was Very Unhealthy, while the living room of the residential building was unhealthy. The PM2.5, and PM10 levels were higher than the international (WHO) and national (FMEnv) standard limits, indicating a potential danger to building occupants. It is expected that the indoor environment of the locations will be improved by the use of good ventilators (adequate windows and doors) and the provision of good extractors.
References:

[1]Cohen, A.J., Brauer, M., Burnett, R., et al., 2017. Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2015. The Lancet. 389(10082), 1907-1918. [2]Wambebe, N.M., Duan, X., 2020. Air quality levels and health risk assessment of particulate matters in Abuja municipal area, Nigeria. Atmosphere. 11(8), 817. [3]Mohammadyan, M., Ghoochani, M., Kloog, I., et al., 2017. Assessment of indoor and outdoor particulate air pollution at an urban background site in Iran. Environmental Monitoring and Assessments. 189, 235. [4]Mahmoud Mohammadyam, M., Keyvani, S., Bahrami, A., et al., 2019. Assessment of indoor air pollution exposure in urban hospital microenvironments. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health. 12, 151-159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-018-0637-6 [5]Wemedo, S.A., Ede, P.N., Chuku, A., 2012. Interaction between building design and Indoor airborne microbial load in Nigeria. Asian Journal of Biological Sciences. 5(4), 183-191. [6]Salama, K.F., Berekaa, M.M., 2016. Assessment of air quality in Dammam slaughter houses, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health. 5(2), 287-291. [7]Odekanle, E.L., Sonibare, O.O., Odejobi, O.J., et al., 2020. Air emissions and health risk assessment around abattoir facility. Heliyon. 6(7), e04365. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04365 [8]Abulude, F.O., Ratford, V., Ratford, J., et al., 2022. Canāree, a Novel Low-Cost Sensor for Indoor Air Quality Monitoring: A Case Study of Indoor Assessments from Akure, Nigeria. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4054652v [9]Feuyit, G., Nzali, S., Lambi, J.N., et al., 2019. Air Quality and Human Health Risk Assessment in the Residential Areas at the Proximity of the Nkolfoulou Landfill in Yaound ́e Metropolis, Cameroon. Journal of Chemistry. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3021894 [10]Uyo, C.N., Njoku, J.D., Iwuji, M.C., et al., 2021. Assessment of Air Quality in Livestock Farms and Abattoirs in Selected LGAs of Imo State. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research. 7(8), 54-68. [11]Algarni, S., Khan, R., Khan, N., et al., 2021. Particulate matter concentration and health risk assessment for a residential building during COVID-19 pandemic in Abha, Saudi Arabia. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 28(46). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15534-6 [12]Lues, J.F.R., Theron, M.M., Venter, P., et al., 2007. Microbial composition in bioaerosols of a high-throughput chicken-slaughtering facility. Poultry Science. 86, 142-149. [13]Veskoviã-Moraåanin, S.M., Boroviã, B.R., Velebi, B.M., et al., 2009. Dentification of mycobiota in Serbian slaughter-houses. Proceedings of Natural Sciences, Matica Srpska. 117, 45-49. [14]Sawyerr, H.O., Opasola, O.A., Oluwatuyi, S.V., et al., 2020. Integrated Assessment of the Air Quality around the Environs of Dr. Abubakar Sola Saraki Memorial Abattoir, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation. 7(11), 142-146. [15]Szulc, J., Okrasa, M., Dybka-Stępień, K., et al., 2020. Assessment of Microbiological Indoor Air Quality in Cattle Breeding Farms. Aerosol and Air Quality Research. 20, 1353-1373. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2019.12.0641 [16]Jonah, A.E., 2020. Determination of Some Air Pollutants and Meteorological Parameters in Abattoir, Ntak Inyang in Uyo L.G.A of Akwa Ibom State in Nigeria. International Journal of Science and Management Studies. 3(6), 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51386/25815946/ijsms-v3i6p101 [17]Kim, H., Kang, K., Kim, T., 2018. Measurement of Particulate Matter (PM2.5) and Health Risk Assessment of Cooking-Generated Particles in the Kitchen and Living Rooms of Apartment Houses. Sustainability. 10, 843. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10030843 [18]Abulude, F.O., Abulude, I.A., Oluwagbayide, S.D., et al., 2022. Air Quality Index: a Case of 1Day Monitoring in 253 Nigerian Urban and Suburban Towns. Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis. 6, 5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41651-022-00100-6 [19]WHO, 2021. WHO global air quality guidelines. Particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide. Geneva: World Health Organization. [20]FEPA/FMEnv, 1999. National Guidelines for Environmental Audit in Nigeria. Federal Environmental Protection Agency. Federal Government Press, Abuja, Nigeria. [21]Kumar, P., Hama, S., Abbass, R.A., et al., 2022. In-kitchen aerosol exposure in twelve cities across the globe. Environment International. 162, 107155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2022.107155 [22] AirNow, 2022. Concentration to AQI Calculator. AirNow.gov - Home of the U.S. Air Quality Index. https://www.airnow.gov/aqi/aqi-calculator-concentration/. (Accessed 28th August, 2022)

Tags: