Study of Concrete Filled Unplasticized Poly-Vinyl Chloride Tubes as Columns under Axial Loading
Source: By:Manish Sharma, Md. Imteyaz Ansari, Nazrul Islam
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/jmmmr.v5i1.4494
Abstract:This article aims to examine the behavior of Unplasticized Poly- Vinyl-Chloride (UPVC) bounded reinforced columns with polypropylene fibers under axial compression. To develop this model, a no samples of concrete filled UPVC pipe (CFUT) with different geometric properties were tested. To obtain the specimens different class pipes with three different diameters were used to investigate the sensitivity of these columns to various parameters. The effect of each variable on the ultimate strength, ductility and confinement efficiency of the samples was investigated. All specimens were compressed by applying load only to the concrete core to obtain the load-displacement variations and the corresponding deformation mode. A finite element model was developed using the proposed stress-strain variation of confined concrete with UPVC tubes to simulate axial compression of CFUT specimens. According to the results obtained, the effect of the change in diameter-thickness ratio failure stress of concrete limited by (D/t) is obtained and discussed with empirical relationship. Polypropylene fibers were found to slightly increase column strength up to a certain volume fraction, after which the strength generally experienced a decrease.
References:[1]Yu, F., Xu, G., Niu, D., et al., 2018. Experimental study on PVC-CFRP confined concrete columns under low cyclic loading. Construction and Building Materials. 177, 287-302. [2]Gao, C., Huang, L., Yan, L., et al., 2019. Strength and ductility improvement of recycled aggregate concrete by polyester FRP-PVC tube confinement. Composites. 162, 178-197. [3]Wang, J.Y., Yang, Q.B., 2012. Investigation on compressive behaviors of thermoplastic pipe confined concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 35, 578-585. [4]Huang, C.S., Yeh, Y.K., Liu, G.Y., et al., 2002. Axial load behavior of stiffened concrete filled steel columns. Journal of Structural Engineering. 128(9), 1222-1230. [5]Wang, Z.B., Tao, Z., Han, L.H., et al., 2017. Strength, stiffness and ductility of concrete-filled steel columns under axial compression. Engineering Structures. 135, 209-221. [6]Saadon, A.S., 2010. Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of PVC Concrete composite Columns. University of Basrah. [7]Hsie, M., Tu, C., Song, P.S., 2008. Mechanical properties of polypropylene hybrid fiberreinforced concrete. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 494, 153-157. [8]Sun, Z., Xu, Q., 2009. Microscopic, physical, and mechanical analysis of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete. Materials Science & Engineering A. 527, 198-204. [9]Gupta, P.K., Verma, V.K., 2016. Study of concrete-filled unplasticized poly-vinyl chloride tubes in marine environment. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part M: Journal of Engineering for the Maritime Environment. 230, 229-240. [10]Wang, J.Y., Yang, Q.B., 2010. Experimental study on mechanical properties of concrete confined with plastic pipes. Aci Materials Journal. 107(2), 132-137. [11]Ragab, A.R., Mahmoud, M.A., Khorshied, S.A., 2001. Yielding of commercial poly (vinyl chloride) pipe material. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 81, 991-999. [12]Sun, Z., Xu, Q., 2009. Microscopic, physical, and mechanical analysis of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete. Materials Science & Engineering A. 527, 198-204. [13]Bangash, M.Y., 2001. Manual of numerical methods in concrete. London: Thomas Telford. [14]ASTM-D638-10. Standard test method for tensile properties of plastics, ASTM International, United States. [15] Gupta, P.K., Verma, V.K., 2021. Finite element modelling of load-carrying capacity of concrete-filled Unplasticised polyvinyl chloride (UPVC) tubes exposed to marine environment. Ships and Offshore Structures. 16(3), 271-279.