Interpretation of Water Samples by Correspondence Analysis for Radioactive Elements in the Northern Coast of Oman Sea

Updata:01-01-1970

Source:
By:Authors

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/jmmr.v5i1.4571

Abstract:
Oman Sea is connecting belt between the Indian Ocean and Persian
Gulf. Because it strategic and environmental aim, presence of natural
radionuclide 226Ra, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs as man-made element is considered.
Water samples were taken from 36 marine spots at the coastal strip from
Hormoz canyon to Goatr seaport in the northern coast of Oman Sea.
Correspondence analysis is used to identify variation and relationship
between samples (Q-mood analysis) and variable (R-mood analysis) based
on approximate χ2 distances. Radioactive elements (226Ra, 232Th and 40K),
physical (temperature, pH, turbidity, conductivity, special density) and
chemical (salinity, oxygen and chlorophyll) parameters of water for 36
samples handled by correspondence analysis, there are two outstanding
result, 1) Radioactive elements show high correlation in factors by greater
eigenvalue, and 2) some of the samples such as W13, W24 and rather W02,
W05 and W12 show highest activity from Radioactive elements and also
temperature and conductivity show nearest relation with them in many
factors.
References:

[1] Abdi, M., Faghihian, H., Mostajaboddavati, M., et al., 2006. Distribution of natural radionuclides and hot points in coasts of Hormozgan, Persian Gulf, Iran. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. 270(2), 319-324. [2] Alatise, O., Babalola, I., Olowofela, J., 2008. Distribution of some natural gamma-emitting radionuclides in the soils of the coastal areas of Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. 99(11), 1746-1749. [3] Matisoff, G., Ketterer, M.E., Rosén, K., et al., 2011. Downward migration of Chernobyl-derived radionuclides in soils in Poland and Sweden. Applied Geochemistry. 26(1), 105-115. [4] Harb, S., 2008. Natural radioactivity and external gamma radiation exposure at the coastal Red Sea in Egypt. Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 130(3), 376- 384. [5] Uosif, M., El-Taher, A., Abbady, A.G., 2008. Radiological significance of beach sand used for climatotherapy from Safaga, Egypt. Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 131(3), 331-339. [6] Gouda, M., Hamzawy, A., Badawi, M., et al., 2016. Mathematical method to calculate full-energy peak efficiency of detectors based on transfer technique. Indian Journal of Physics. 90(2), 201-210. [7] Xu, L., Liu, X., Sun, L., et al., 2010. Distribution of radionuclides in the guano sediments of Xisha Islands, South China Sea and its implication. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. 101(5), 362-368. [8] Myrick, T., Berven, B., Haywood, F., 1983. Determination of Concentrations of Selected Radionuclides in Surface Soil in the US. Health Physics. 45(3), 631-642. [9] Kurnaz, A., Küçükömeroğlu, B., Keser, R., et al., 2007. Determination of radioactivity levels and hazards of soil and sediment samples in Fırtına Valley (Rize, Turkey). Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 65(11), 1281-1289. [10] Mireles, F., Davila, J., Quirino, L., et al., 2003. Natural soil gamma radioactivity levels and resultant population dose in the cities of Zacatecas and Guadalupe, Zacatecas, Mexico. Health Physics. 84(3), 368-372. [11] International Atomic Energy Agency, 2003. Collection and Preparation of Bottom Sediment Samples for Analysis of Radionuclides and Trace Elements. IAEA-TECDOC 1360, IAEA, Vienna (technical report). [12] Yasmin, S., Barua, B.S., Kamal, M., et al., 2014. An Analysis for Distribution of Natural Radionuclides in Soil, Sand and Sediment of Potenga Sea Beach Area of Chittagong, Bangladesh. Journal of Environmental Protection. 5(17), 1553. [13] Zare, M.R., Kamali, M., Kapourchali, M.F., et al., 2016. Investigation of 235U, 226Ra, 232Th, 40K, 137Cs, and heavy metal concentrations in Anzali international wetland using high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometry and atomic absorption spectroscopy. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 23(4), 3285-3299. [14] Aggrawal, D., Bansal, G., Anand, A., et al., 2016. Types of Customers Surrounding a Brand: A Classification Based on Correspondence Analysis. Communications in Dependability and Quality Management. 19(1), 5-17. [15] Darabi-Golestan, F., Hezarkhani, A., 2018. Evaluation of elemental mineralization rank using fractal and multivariate techniques and improving the performance by log-ratio transformation. Journal of Geochemical Exploration. 189, 11-24. [16] Wang, C.H., 2016. A novel approach to conduct the importance-satisfaction analysis for acquiring typical user groups in business-intelligence systems. Computers in Human Behavior. 54, 673-681. [17] Kumru, M., Bakac, M., 2003. R-mode factor analysis applied to the distribution of elements in soils from the Aydın basin, Turkey. Journal of Geochemical Exploration. 77(2), 81-91. [18] Collins, S.V., Boyce, J.I., 2004. Discriminant Function Analysis of Spectral Gamma Data as a Tool for Regional Stratigraphic Correlation of Pleistocene Deposits. AGU Spring Meeting Abstracts. pp. H41D-06. [19] Swoboda, M., Arlt, R., Gostilo, V., et al., 2005. Spectral gamma detectors for hand-held radioisotope identification devices (RIDs) for nuclear security applications. IEEE transactions on nuclear science. 52(6), 3111-3118. [20] Wershofen, H., Arnold, D., 2005. Radionuclides in Ground-level Air in Braunschweig: Report of the PTB Trace Survey Station from 1998 to 2003, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt. [21] Darabi-Golestan, F., Hezarkhani, A., Zare, M., 2017. Assessment of 226Ra, 238U, 232Th, 137Cs and 40K activities from the northern coastline of Oman Sea (water and sediments). Marine Pollution Bulletin. 118(1), 197-205. [22] Darabi-Golestan, F., Hezarkhani, A., 2020. Discrimination geochemical interaction effects on mineralization at the polymetallic Glojeh deposit, NW Iran by interative backward quadratic modeling. Acta Geochimica. 39(2), 236-254. [23] Belkhiri, L., Narany, T.S., 2015. Using multivariate statistical analysis, geostatistical techniques and structural equation modeling to identify spatial variability of groundwater quality. Water Resources Management. 29(6), 2073-2089. [24] Deutsch, J.L., Palmer, K., Deutsch, C.V., et al., 2016. Spatial Modeling of Geometallurgical Properties: Techniques and a Case Study. Natural Resources Research. 25(2), 161-181. [25] Akbarpour, A., Gholami, N., Azizi, H., et al., 2013. Cluster and R-mode factor analyses on soil geochemical data of Masjed-Daghi exploration area, northwestern Iran. Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 6(9), 3397-3408. [26] Bu, C.F., Zhang, P., Wang, C., et al., 2016. Spatial distribution of biological soil crusts on the slope of the Chinese Loess Plateau based on canonical correspondence analysis. Catena: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Soil. 137, 373-381. [27] Carranza, E.J.M., 2009. Controls on mineral deposit occurrence inferred from analysis of their spatial pattern and spatial association with geological features. Ore Geology Reviews. 35(3), 383-400. [28] Darabi-Golestan, F., Hezarkhani, A., 2019. Multivariate analysis of log-ratio transformed data and its priority in mining science: Porphyry and polymetallic vein deposits case studies. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration. 159(159), 185-200. [29] Ji, H., Zeng, D., Shi, Y., et al., 2007. Semi-hierarchical correspondence cluster analysis and regional geochemical pattern recognition. Journal of Geochemical Exploration. 93(2), 109-119. [30] Abdi, H., Valentin, D., 2007. Multiple correspondence analysis. Encyclopedia of measurement and statistics. pp. 651-657. [31] Anekwe, U.L., Ibe, S.O., 2021. Natural Radioactivity in Some Borehole Water in Ogbia Local Government Area, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. [32] UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, 2000. Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. New York: United Nations Publications. [33] Tsabaris, C., Eleftheriou, G., Kapsimalis, V., et al., 2007. Radioactivity levels of recent sediments in the Butrint Lagoon and the adjacent coast of Albania. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 65(4), 445-453. [34] Ravisankar, R., Chandramohan, J., Chandrasekaran, A., et al., 2015. Assessments of radioactivity concentration of natural radionuclides and radiological hazard indices in sediment samples from the East coast of Tamilnadu, India with statistical approach. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 97(1), 419-430. [35] Al-Trabulsy, H., Khater, A., Habbani, F., 2011. Radioactivity levels and radiological hazard indices at the Saudi coastline of the Gulf of Aqaba. Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 80(3), 343-348. [36] Amekudzie, A., Emi-Reynolds, G., Faanu, A., et al., 2011. Natural radioactivity concentrations and dose assessment in shore sediments along the coast of Greater Accra, Ghana. World Applied Sciences Journal. 13(11), 2338-2343. [37] Dar, M.A., El Saman, M.I., 2012. The radiation hazards of some radio-elements in petroleum and phosphate regions along the Red Sea, Egypt. Proceeding of The Third International on Radiation Sciences and Applications. 5(2), 920. [38] Darabi-Golestan, F., Hezarkhani, A., Zare, M.R., 2019. Geospatial analysis and assessment of 226Ra, 235U, 232Th, 137Cs, and 40K at Anzali wetland, north of Iran. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 191(6), 1-15.

Tags: