Neuropsychological and Physical Trajectories in Neurotypical and High-cognitive Performing Older Adults

Updata:01-01-1970

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By:Alessandro Amorim Aita, Corina Satler, Henrique Salmazo Da silva, Isabelle Patriciá Freitas Soares Chariglione

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/jgm.v3i2.3602

Abstract:
The maintenance of high cognitive performance in old age has increasingly
become a public health interest due to associations between cognition,
well-being, longevity, and autonomy. The objective of the research
is to investigate cognitive, physical, and psychological trajectories of
neurotypical older adults (NOAs) and high performing older adults
(HPOAs). An exploratory study to investigate 21 NOAs and six HPOAs
(mean age 71, SD = ± 3.59), followed up for one year. The older adults
were submitted to physical fitness, quality of life, anxiety, depression,
RAVLT, ACE-R, and Stroop tests, being assessed at three moments:
baseline, six months after the cognitive (MEMO) or stimulation (Stimullus)
interventions, and six months after the multimodal interventions, which
could be physical or psychopedagogical interventions (health education
lectures). Nonparametric statistical tests (Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon)
were performed with p≤0.05. The results demonstrated that the cognitive
measures were good predictors of cognitive performance and we observed
positive correlations between cognitive and mood measures. The older
adults with high performance had a lower prevalence of depressive
symptoms. There were gains in global cognitive performance, mood, and in
physical fitness variables associated with multimodal interventions, evident
in the neurotypical group
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