Does Locomotive Syndrome, Associated with Sarcopenia or otherwise, Influence Quality of Life in Individuals Aged over 80 years? Third Wave of the LOCOMOV Project

Updata:01-01-1970

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By:Patrícia de Castro Rodrigues, Julia Carvalho Galiano, Virginia Fernandes Moça Trevizani, Fania Cristina Santos

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/jgm.v3i2.3663

Abstract:
Introduction: Locomotion is a determinant of intrinsic capacity of
older people and can be limited by dysfunction in locomotory organs,
characterizing Locomotive Syndrome (LoS). Knowledge on locomotive
problems and sarcopenia, and their interface with quality of life, in the
oldest old in the literature is scarce.
Objective: To evaluate the correlation between LoS and sarcopenia and
their influence on quality of life in oldest old.
Methods: A cross-sectional study of an observational, descriptive and
analytical epidemiological survey in independent older adults aged 80
and over from São Paulo, Brazil and who participated in the third wave
of the LOCOMOV Project, was carried out. Sociodemographic data,
comorbidities, functioning in activities of daily living, physical functioning,
quality of life, and presence of sarcopenia and LoS were assessed. The
statistical analyses included the Test-for-Comparing-Two-Proportions,
Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, the chi-Square test and Student´s t-test.
Results: Thirty oldest old with a mean age of 89.1 years were evaluated.
The prevalence of LoS was high (53.3%) and correlated significantly with
chronic pain (p-value 0.024), worse performance on the SPPB and Gait
speed (p-value <0.001). Sarcopenia was not correlated with LoS, but worse
quality of life on the physical domain was significantly associated with LoS
(p-value <0.001) regardless of the presence of sarcopenia.
Conclusions: LoS was highly prevalent among the oldest old studied and
negatively impacted their quality of life, regardless of the presence of
sarcopenia.

 

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