A Case Report on Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor
Source: By:Sagar Regmi
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/jzr.v2i2.2058
Abstract: A male Japanese spitz (3 years) was brought at Himalayan Animal Rescue Trust (HART), Pokhara with a complaint of swollen gums and loss of appetite. A lobulated tumorous mass was seen at the gingival region on physical examination. Diagnosis and treatment of condition detected in the dog was the major objective. Impression smear of tumor cell was prepared and was observed under oil immersion microscope (100x). Microscopic examination shows the presence of vacuolations within the cytoplasm and the condition was diagnosed to be CTVT. Chemotherapy was performed using the most effective cytostatic agents I.e. Vincristine sulphate (once a week, I/v). The chemotherapy was repeated for 3 doses till the tumor gets completely regressed. The condition was resolved after third session of chemotherapy. Myelosuppression and gastrointestinal effects like vomiting are the major complications of using vincristine. References:Axnér, E., Ström, B., Linde‐Forsberg, C., Gustavsson, I., Lindblad, K., & Wallgren, M. (1996). Reproductive disorders in 10 domestic male cats. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 37(8), 394–401. Barron, C. N., Saunders, L. Z., Seibold, H. R., & Heath, M. K. (1963). Intraocular tumors in animals. V. Transmissible venereal tumor of dogs. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 24, 1263. Batamuzi, E. K., & Bittegeko, S. B. (1991). Anal and perianal transmissible venereal tumour in a bitch. The Veterinary Record, 129(25–26), 556. Beschorner, W. E., Hess, A. D., Nerenberg, S. T., & Epstein, R. B. (1979). Isolation and characterization of canine venereal tumor-associated inhibitory and blocking factors. Cancer Research, 39(10), 3920–3927. Gilbar, P. J., & Carrington, C. V. (2006). The incidence of extravasation of vinca alkaloids supplied in syringes or mini-bags. Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice, 12(2), 113–118. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078155206070448 Higgins, D. A. (1966). Observations on the canine transmissible venereal tumour as seen in the Bahamas. Vet Rec, 79(3), 67–71. Igor, U., Irena, C., Ksenija, I., Elena, A., Goran, N., & Plamen, T. (2012). Cytological diagnostic of Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor-case report. Macedonian Veterinary Review, 35(2), 91–96. Marchal, T., Chabanne, L., Kaplanski, C., Rigal, D., & Magnol, J. t P. (1997). Immunophenotype of the canine transmissible venereal tumour. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 57(1–2), 1–11. Murgia, C., Pritchard, J. K., Kim, S. Y., Fassati, A., & Weiss, R. A. (2006). Clonal origin and evolution of a transmissible cancer. Cell, 126(3), 477–487. Nurgat, Z. A., Smythe, M., Al-Jedai, A., Ewing, S., Rasheed, W., Belgaumi, A., … Aljurf, M. (2015). Introduction of vincristine mini-bags and an assessment of the subsequent risk of extravasation. Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice, 21(5), 339–347. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078155214531803 Prier, J. E. (1966). Chromosome pattern of canine transmissible sarcoma cells in culture. Nature, 212(5063), 724–726. Richardson, R. C. (1981). Canine transmissible venereal tumor. Comp Contin Educ Pract Vet, 3, 951–956. Rogers, K. S. (1997). Transmissible venereal tumor. The Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian (USA). Science, V. (2015). Veterinary science, 2, 109–117. Solution, P. F. (n.d.). VinCRIStine Sulfate Rx only, 1–9. Spugnini, E. P., Dotsinsky, I., Mudrov, N., Cardosi, G., Citro, G., D Avino, A., & Baldi, A. (2007). Biphasic pulses enhance bleomycin efficacy in a spontaneous canine perianal tumors model. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Cancer Research, 26(4), 483.