Sex Hormones Changes in Blood and Their Effect on Fecundity of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822) after Being Injected with Different Doses of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) Hormone

Updata:01-01-1970

Source:
By:Hamed H.E. Saleh, Ahmed E. Semaida, Sayed R.S. Zidan, Ramadan M. Abou-Zied, Sobhy M. Allam

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30564/jzr.v2i4.2189

Abstract:
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of different doses
injection of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) hormone on fecundity
and serum sex hormones (FSH, LH, estrogen (E2), progesterone (P4),
testosterone (T)) of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). African catfish
spawners were intermuscularly injected with different doses of HCG
(500, 1500, 3000, 6000 IU/kg female), and group is not injected as a
control; males were injected at half the female dose. The results showed
that, fish group injected by 6000 IU HCG/ kg female had the highest
gonadsomatic index, absolute fecundity and relative fecundity, while,
the lowest value of absolute fecundity and relative fecundity were
recorded with 500 IU HCG/ kg female. The group injected with the
highest amount of HCG (6000 IU/ kg female) recorded the lowest value
from egg diameter, while the highest egg diameter was observed in 500
IU HCG/ kg female. In females, the group injected with 6000 IU HCG/
kg female reflected the lowest level of FSH and the highest level of LH
and the highest level of P4 compared to other treatments. Level of T
recorded the highest level with 1500 IU HCG/ kg female. The control
group reflected the highest level of FSH and E2, while the control group
reflected the lowest level of T and P4 level. In males, serum FSH, LH,
P4 and E2 in male groups injected with HCG were relatively higher than
those recorded in the control group. The highest level of T was recorded
in treatment injected with the highest dose of HCG and decreased in
other treatments until recorded the lowest level of T in the control
group. It was observed, HCG hormone has successfully and accelerate
induced spawning in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) and increased
in reproductive performance with the increase in HCG dosage and as
compared to group not injected.
References:

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